Filter Parameters (v2)

This document outlines the filtering language added to certain Kubecost APIs, superseding Kubecost's original filtering parameters (e.g. filterNamespaces=), now referred to as v1 filters. v2 filters introduce support for "not equals" (e.g. namespace != kubecost) queries while maintaining extensibility.

v1 filters will continue to be supported in all relevant APIs. APIs will first check for the filter= parameter. If it is present, v2 filters will be used. If it is not present, APIs will attempt to use v1 filters.

Using filters

v2 filters can be used via the filter= parameter in supported APIs. Supported APIs are currently:

• Allocation API

• Assets API

• Cloud Cost API

• External Costs API

• Allocation Trends API

• Cloud Cost Trends API

• Request Sizing API

Filtering fields

The available fields for filtering depend on the API being queried.

Allocation APIs, Request Sizing v2 API

The supported filter fields are:

• cluster

• node

• namespace

• controllerName

• controllerKind (e.g. deployment, daemonset)

• container

• pod

• services

• label

• annotation (same syntax as label, see examples)

• department

• environment

• owner

• product

• team

Assets API

v2 filter support for /model/assets:

• name

• assetType (e.g. node, disk, network, etc.)

• category (e.g. Compute, Management)

• cluster

• project

• provider

• providerID

• account

• service

• label

Cloud Costs API

v2 filter support for /model/cloudCost:

• accountID

• category

• invoiceEntityID

• provider

• providerID

• service

• label

Filter operators

The supported filter operators are:

• : Equality

  • For string fields (e.g. namespace): equality

  • For slice/array fields (e.g. services): slice contains at least one value equal (equivalent to ~:)

  • For map fields (e.g. labels): map contains key (equivalent to ~:)

• !: Inequality, or "not contains" if an array type

• ~: Contains

  • For string fields: contains

  • For slice fields: slice contains at least one value equal (equivalent to :)

  • For map fields: map contains key (equivalent to :)

• !~: NotContains, inverse of ~:

• <~: ContainsPrefix

  • For string fields: string starts with

  • For slice fields: slice contains at least one value that starts with

  • For map fields: map contains at least one key that starts with

• !<~: NotContainsPrefix, inverse of <~:

• ~>: ContainsSuffix

  • For string fields: strings ends with

  • For slice fields: slice contains at least one value that ends with

  • For map fields: map contains at least one key that ends with

• !~>: NotContainsSuffix, inverse of ~>:

Filter values are strings surrounded by ". Multiple values can be separated by commas ,.

Individual filters can be joined by + (representing logical AND) or | (representing logical OR). To use + and | in the same filter expression, scope must be denoted via ( and ). See examples.

Examples

Here are some example filters to see how the filtering language works:

• namespace:"kubecost"+container:"cost-model" Return only results that are in the kubecost namespace and are for the cost-model container.

• cluster:"cluster-one"+label[app]:"cost-analyzer" Return only results in cluster cluster-one that are labeled with app=cost-analyzer.

• cluster!:"cluster-one" Ignore results from cluster cluster-one

• namespace:"kubecost","kube-system" Return only results from namespaces kubecost and kube-system.

• namespace!:"kubecost","kube-system" Return results for all namespaces except kubecost and kube-system.

For example, in an Allocation query:

http://localhost:9090/model/allocation?window=1d&accumulate=true&aggregate=namespace&filter=cluster!:%22cluster-one%22

The format is essentially: <filter field> <filter op> <filter value>

curl -G 'localhost:9090/model/assets' \
    -d 'window=3d' \
    --data-urlencode 'filter=assetType:"disk"'

Formal grammar and implementation

To see the filter language's formal grammar and lexer/parser implementation, check out OpenCost's pkg/filter21/ast.